RT Book, Section A1 Henderson, Cory A1 Rosica, Dillenia A1 Dorbala, Sharmila A2 Heller, Gary V. A2 Hendel, Robert C. SR Print(0) ID 1190157719 T1 Imaging Cardiac Amyloidosis T2 Nuclear Cardiology: Practical Applications, 4e YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw Hill LLC PP New York, NY SN 9781264257201 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190157719 RD 2024/04/19 AB KEY POINTSCardiac transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is increasingly recognized as a common underlying cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the elderly.Echocardiography is often the first test that raises the suspicion of amyloidosis; but echocardiographic features cannot definitively distinguish amyloidosis from nonamyloid hypertrophic heart disease or light chain (AL) from ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with tissue characterization using gadolinium can distinguish amyloidosis from nonamyloid hypertrophic heart disease but cannot distinguish AL from ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.Cardiac scintigraphy with bone avid radiotracers can definitively identify ATTR cardiac amyloidosis noninvasively, in select patients, avoiding the need for endomyocardial biopsy.Targeted amyloid-binding positron emission tomography tracers are emerging as quantitative tools to image AL and ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.Tafamidis is a therapy that stabilizes transthyretin protein and has been FDA approved for the treatment of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis, and additional agents for treatment are undergoing clinical trials.