RT Book, Section A1 Galt, James R. A1 Cooke, C. David A1 Tavel, Jason S. A2 Heller, Gary V. A2 Hendel, Robert C. SR Print(0) ID 1190155643 T1 Radiation Safety and Protection in Nuclear Cardiology T2 Nuclear Cardiology: Practical Applications, 4e YR 2022 FD 2022 PB McGraw Hill LLC PP New York, NY SN 9781264257201 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190155643 RD 2024/04/19 AB KEY POINTSImportant concepts used to describe radiation include exposure, absorbed dose, and dose equivalent.A relatable way of explaining the radiation dose from medical procedures to patients is to compare the dose to the reference dose, the yearly radiation exposure from natural sources.Institutions must maintain radiation levels consistent with the As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) philosophy.Deleterious effects of radiation are classified as either stochastic, where the probability of occurrence increases with dose, or deterministic, in which the severity increases with dose after a threshold is exceeded.Major factors in limiting dose are time, distance, and shielding.Regulatory agencies, such as the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (or state agencies in Agreement States), regulate the use of radioactive materials including transportation, handling, disposal, personnel monitoring, and medical use.