RT Book, Section A1 Shindler, Daniel M. A1 Shindler, Olga I. A1 Wright, Alicia SR Print(0) ID 1175625234 T1 Heart Failure T2 Practical Echocardiography for Cardiac Sonographers YR 2020 FD 2020 PB McGraw Hill PP New York, NY SN 9781260457797 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175625234 RD 2024/10/14 AB GUIDELINESSourcePonikowski P, Voors AA, Anker SD, et al. 2016 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J. 2016;37:2129–2200.Echocardiography is the most useful, widely available test in patients with suspected heart failure to establish the diagnosis.It provides immediate information on chamber volumes, ventricular systolic and diastolic function, wall thickness, valve function, and pulmonary hypertension.This information is crucial in establishing the diagnosis and in determining appropriate treatment.SourcesKelder JC, Cramer MJ, Van WJ, et al. The diagnostic value of physical examination and additional testing in primary care patients with suspected heart failure. Circulation. 2011;124:2865–2873.Stainback RF, Estep JD, Agler DA, et al. Echocardiography in the management of patients with left ventricular assist devices: recommendations from the American Society of Echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2015;28:853–909.Comprehensive document.Use the table of contents to find the appropriate echocardiography protocol.Pre-implant echocardiographic red flags.Post-implant complications and sonographer checklists.Start by looking at the figures and key points.