RT Book, Section A1 Mohrman, David E. A1 Heller, Lois Jane SR Print(0) ID 1153946790 T1 Hemodynamic Interactions T2 Cardiovascular Physiology, 9e YR 2018 FD 2018 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9781260026115 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1153946790 RD 2024/10/15 AB The student understands how central venous pressure can be used to assess circulatory status and how venous return, cardiac output, and central venous pressure are interrelated:Describes the overall arrangement of the systemic circulation and identifies the primary functional properties of each of its major components.Defines mean circulatory filling pressure and states the primary factors that determine it.Defines venous return and explains how it is distinguished from cardiac output.States the reason why cardiac output and venous return must be equal in the steady state.Lists the factors that control venous return.Describes the relationship between central venous pressure and venous return and draws the normal venous return curve.Defines peripheral venous pressure.Lists the factors that determine peripheral venous pressure.Predicts the shifts in the venous return curve that occur with altered blood volume and altered venous tone.Describes how the output of the left heart pump is matched to that of the right heart pump.Draws the normal venous return and cardiac output curves on a graph and describes the significance of the point of curve intersection.Predicts how normal venous return, cardiac output, and central venous pressure will be altered with any given combination of changes in cardiac sympathetic tone, peripheral venous sympathetic tone, or circulating blood volume.Identifies possible conditions that result in abnormally high or low central venous pressure.