RT Book, Section A1 Johnston-Cox, Hillary A1 Fuster, Valentin A1 Kovacic, Jason C. A2 Fuster, Valentin A2 Harrington, Robert A. A2 Narula, Jagat A2 Eapen, Zubin J. SR Print(0) ID 1161723659 T1 BIOLOGY OF THE VESSEL WALL T2 Hurst's The Heart, 14e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071843249 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1161723659 RD 2024/04/16 AB The pathogenesis of common cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and hypertension, involves diverse and complex pathways. Significant advances in our understanding of the underlying pathobiologies at a molecular and cellular level are increasingly leading to the development of new therapeutic strategies targeted at primary etiologies rather than secondary manifestations of vascular disease. Thus, it is essential for both inquisitive scientists and clinicians who are taking care of patients with cardiovascular disease to understand the normal physiology, signaling pathways, and function of the different cell types that constitute the layers of the vascular wall, in addition to the complex interactions between the vasculature, the heart and the entire human organism (Fig. 7–1). This chapter will provide relevant basic knowledge about the underlying physiology and function of each component of the vasculature and how disease conditions alter this carefully regulated system.