RT Book, Section A1 Castillo, Javier G. A1 Adams, David H. A2 Cohn, Lawrence H. A2 Adams, David H. SR Print(0) ID 1144165090 T1 Mitral Valve Repair: Rheumatic T2 Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, 5e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071844871 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1144165090 RD 2024/04/19 AB After recovery from an initial episode of rheumatic fever, approximately 60 to 65% of patients will develop heart valve disease (rheumatic heart disease, RHD) and possibly secondary conditions such as atrial fibrillation, endocarditis, and heart failure.1 Rheumatic heart disease is one of the leading noncommunicable diseases in developing countries with a global prevalence of up to 19.6 million in 2005 and an incidence of 282,000 new cases per year.2