RT Book, Section A1 Wilson, James M. A1 Willerson, James T. A2 Cohn, Lawrence H. A2 Adams, David H. SR Print(0) ID 1144151828 T1 Myocardial Revascularization with Percutaneous Devices T2 Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, 5e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071844871 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1144151828 RD 2023/06/09 AB At its height, the success of surgical coronary revascularization spurred improvement in catheter-based technology—first for imaging quality, and later for attempted therapy. In 1974, Andreas Gruentzig completed the development of a double-lumen balloon catheter that was miniaturized for use in coronary arteries. Soon afterward, techniques for percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) expanded as technical breakthroughs were applied to subselective catheters, devices, guidewires, balloon materials, coronary stents, and circulatory support. Currently, trial evidence attests that percutaneous therapy is useful as a treatment in patients with poorly controlled angina whose anatomy does not imply a survival benefit from revascularization, and for emergency revascularization during ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (MI). Surgical and percutaneous revascularization, however, cannot be considered equivalent.1