RT Book, Section A1 Saji, Mike A1 Lim, D. Scott A2 Samady, Habib A2 Fearon, William F. A2 Yeung, Alan C. A2 King III, Spencer B. SR Print(0) ID 1146603817 T1 Pulmonary Balloon Valvuloplasty and Percutaneous Pulmonary Valve Implantation T2 Interventional Cardiology, 2e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071820363 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146603817 RD 2024/04/19 AB Since percutaneous balloon pulmonary valvuloplasty (BPV) for pulmonary valve stenosis (PS) was first successfully performed by Rubio-Alverez and Limon-Lason1 using a ureteral catheter in 1950s, it has become the standard of care for treatment of isolated PS over surgical valvotomy.2,3 In 2000, based on these experiences, the percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) was first performed by Bonhoeffer et al4 in a patient with a dysfunctional of right ventricle–to–pulmonary artery conduit. In 2010, the Melody valve (Medtronic, Minneapolis, MN) became commercially available in the United States under a humanitarian device exemption protocol and, more recently, was awarded postmarket approval by the US Food and Drug Administration. Since then, PPVI has been performed in over 4500 patients in more than 30 countries worldwide. In this chapter, we will review BPV and PPVI with particular focus on the indication, technical aspect, clinical outcomes, and potential complications.