RT Book, Section A1 Chang, John B. A1 Chang, Robert W. A1 Garcia, Lorena De Marco A2 Dieter, Robert S. A2 Dieter, Raymond A. A2 Dieter, Raymond A. SR Print(0) ID 1127169885 T1 Hemodialysis Access T2 Peripheral Arterial Disease YR 2009 FD 2009 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071481793 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1127169885 RD 2024/04/20 AB Patients with acute and chronic renal failure require dependable access for dialysis. Dialysis access failure has been reported to be one of the most frequent causes of hospitalization among patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD).1 With our ability to treat ESRD, improving the longevity of our patient population has been steadily increasing.