TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Mitral Paravalvular Leak Closure A1 - Gössl, Mario A1 - Sorajja, Paul A2 - Baliga, R. R. A2 - Lilly, Scott M. A2 - Abraham, William T. PY - 2018 T2 - Color Atlas and Synopsis of Interventional Cardiology AB - A 70-year-old man presents to his primary care physician with worsening shortness of breath on minimal exertion over the past 6 months. He has a history of coronary artery disease and severe mitral valve regurgitation, which had been treated with coronary bypass grafting and mechanical mitral valve replacement 6 years earlier. He has permanent atrial fibrillation. His cardiac risk factors include type 2 ­diabetes mellitus, obesity, hypertension, and prior nicotine dependence (quit smoking 10 years ago after a 30-pack-year history). SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1160207448 ER -