TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Coronary Artery Perforation A1 - Margolis, James R. A2 - Samady, Habib A2 - Fearon, William F. A2 - Yeung, Alan C. A2 - King III, Spencer B. PY - 2017 T2 - Interventional Cardiology, 2e AB - In the stent era, coronary artery perforation (CAP) is the most serious complication and a leading cause of death from percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Although preventable to a great extent, perforations are inevitable in any high-volume center. Prompt recognition and treatment can make the difference between benign and fatal outcomes. The incidence of CAP varies with the complexity of disease under treatment and with the aggressiveness of individual operators. An operator who never experiences a perforation is probably underdilating lesions and underdeploying stents. The reported incidence varies from 0.2% to 0.6%.1-5 It is much higher when atheroablative devices are used.5 In a meta-analysis of nearly 200,000 PCIs, the pooled incidence was 0.43%.4 Although there is no good series reporting the effect of stenting on the incidence of perforation, routine stenting most likely increases the perforation rate. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/23 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146606154 ER -