TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Symptoms A1 - Phillips, Raymond E. Y1 - 2021 N1 - T2 - Venous Insufficiency AB - The pressure overload of venous insufficiency exacts its toll by causing (1) edema, (2) discoloration, (3) pain, and (4) injury to the tissue. The symptoms produced in this disorder have certain typical features, yet there is also a wide variability among individuals. SN - PB - McGraw Hill CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1175311787 ER -