TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Emergency Resuscitation Measures A1 - Hastings, Ramin A1 - Kirtane, Ajay J. A2 - Samady, Habib A2 - Fearon, William F. A2 - Yeung, Alan C. A2 - King III, Spencer B. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Interventional Cardiology, 2e AB - Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is the leading cause of cardiovascular death and remains an important public health issue. The definition of SCD includes death from natural causes within an hour of a change in cardiovascular status and can occur in patients with or without preexisting cardiovascular disease. Incidence estimates for SCD in the United States vary from 250,000 to 450,000 cases a year, with most estimates in the range of 300,000 to 350,000 per year.1 Although the worldwide incidence of SCD is difficult to estimate, several studies have shown the rate of SCD is approximately 50 to 100 per 100,000 people.2 In the United States, SCD accounts for about half of cardiovascular deaths and 15% to 20% of all deaths.2 In this chapter, we will briefly review the most common etiologies of SCD as well as outline treatment strategies for dealing with patients who present with SCD because these commonly fall under the realm of the interventional cardiologist. A thorough knowledge of emergency resuscitation measures is critical for the interventional cardiologist who is often called to potentially treat patients with SCD, whether this occurs out of or within the hospital (even within the cardiac catheterization laboratory). SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146606558 ER -