TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Antiplatelet Therapies in Contemporary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention A1 - Jayasuriya, Sasanka A1 - Pfau, Steven A2 - Samady, Habib A2 - Fearon, William F. A2 - Yeung, Alan C. A2 - King III, Spencer B. Y1 - 2017 N1 - T2 - Interventional Cardiology, 2e AB - In 1979, Andreas Gruentzig reported his experience with the first 50 coronary angioplasty procedures. In those first 50 patients, antiplatelet therapy was empiric and consisted of 1.0 g of aspirin (approximately 65 mg) for 3 days and dextran during the procedure. In the 36 years since that publication, the scientific understanding of arterial thrombus formation in response to arterial injury and clinical experience with pharmacologic means to mitigate this process have grown by immeasurable proportions. Specifically, the understanding of surface receptors and ligands necessary for the transformation of platelets to their active state, as well as the surface proteins responsible for adherence to fibrin, leukocytes, and other platelets, has facilitated the development of therapies targeted to specific steps in the activation sequence. Clinical investigation and experience continually refine the circumstances under which specific therapies are best applied in order to maximize benefit and minimize risk. In contemporary coronary angioplasty, the interplay between arterial wall, platelets, plaque components, clinical presentation, stent design, stent components, and concomitant medications has resulted in a complex and fluid therapeutic algorithm for antiplatelet therapy before, during, and after percutaneous coronary interventions. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/19 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1146596535 ER -