TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Imaging Cardiac Amyloidosis A1 - Henderson, Cory A1 - Rosica, Dillenia A1 - Dorbala, Sharmila A2 - Heller, Gary V. A2 - Hendel, Robert C. PY - 2022 T2 - Nuclear Cardiology: Practical Applications, 4e AB - KEY POINTSCardiac transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is increasingly recognized as a common underlying cause of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in the elderly.Echocardiography is often the first test that raises the suspicion of amyloidosis; but echocardiographic features cannot definitively distinguish amyloidosis from nonamyloid hypertrophic heart disease or light chain (AL) from ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging with tissue characterization using gadolinium can distinguish amyloidosis from nonamyloid hypertrophic heart disease but cannot distinguish AL from ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.Cardiac scintigraphy with bone avid radiotracers can definitively identify ATTR cardiac amyloidosis noninvasively, in select patients, avoiding the need for endomyocardial biopsy.Targeted amyloid-binding positron emission tomography tracers are emerging as quantitative tools to image AL and ATTR cardiac amyloidosis.Tafamidis is a therapy that stabilizes transthyretin protein and has been FDA approved for the treatment of ATTR cardiac amyloidosis, and additional agents for treatment are undergoing clinical trials. SN - PB - McGraw Hill LLC CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2022/07/04 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1190157719 ER -