TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Valvular Heart Disease A1 - Ibrahim, Zeina A1 - Rigolin, Vera H. A2 - Baliga, R. R. A2 - Abraham, William T. PY - 2018 T2 - Color Atlas and Synopsis of Heart Failure AB - Mrs. R is a 92-year-old woman with history of severe aortic stenosis (AS), hypertension (HTN), atrial flutter, and nonobstructive coronary artery disease (CAD). She first developed symptoms around 2 years ago that were characterized by mild dyspnea on exertion and fatigue, and was appropriately referred for further therapy with either a surgical or transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). However, the patient at the time refused any further intervention for fear of complications given her advanced age. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/29 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1161016736 ER -