TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Cardiovascular Responses to Physiological Stresses A1 - Mohrman, David E. A1 - Heller, Lois Jane PY - 2018 T2 - Cardiovascular Physiology, 9e AB - The student understands the general mechanisms involved in the cardiovascular responses to any given normal homeostatic disturbance in the intact cardiovascular system and can predict the resulting alterations in all important cardiovascular variables:Identifies the primary disturbances that the situation places on the cardiovascular system.Lists how the primary disturbances change the influence on the medullary cardiovascular centers from (1) arterial baroreceptors and (2) other sources.States what immediate reflex compensatory changes will occur in sympathetic and parasympathetic nerve activities as a result of the altered influences on the medullary cardiovascular centers.Indicates what immediate reflex compensatory changes will occur in basic cardiovascular variables such as the heart rate, cardiac contractility, stroke volume, arteriolar tone, venous tone, peripheral venous pressure, central venous pressure, total peripheral resistance, resistance in any major organ, and blood flow through any major organ.Predicts what the net effect of the primary disturbance and reflex compensatory influences on the cardiovascular variables listed in the preceding objective will be on mean arterial pressure.States whether mean arterial pressure and sympathetic nerve activity will settle above or below their normal values.Predicts whether and states how cutaneous blood flow will be altered by temperature regulation reflexes.Indicates whether and how transcapillary fluid movements will be involved in the overall cardiovascular response to a given primary disturbance.Indicates whether, why, how, and with what time course renal adjustments of fluid balance will participate in the response.Predicts how each of the basic cardiovascular variables will be influenced by long-term adjustments in blood volume. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/03/28 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1153946994 ER -