RT Book, Section A1 Stephenson, Larry W. A1 Baciewicz, Jr., Frank A. A2 Cohn, Lawrence H. A2 Adams, David H. SR Print(0) ID 1144148861 T1 History of Cardiac Surgery T2 Cardiac Surgery in the Adult, 5e YR 2017 FD 2017 PB McGraw-Hill Education PP New York, NY SN 9780071844871 LK accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1144148861 RD 2024/04/19 AB The development of major surgery was retarded for centuries by a lack of knowledge and technology. Significantly, the general anesthetics ether and chloroform were not developed until the middle of the nineteenth century. These agents made major surgical operations possible, which created an interest in repairing wounds to the heart, leading some investigators in Europe to conduct studies in the animal laboratory on the repair of heart wounds. The first simple operations in humans for heart wounds soon were reported in the medical literature.