TY - CHAP M1 - Book, Section TI - Endovascular Therapies in Peripheral Arterial Disease A1 - Lebow, Michael H. A1 - Stevens, Scott L. A2 - Dieter, Robert S. A2 - Dieter, Raymond A. A2 - Dieter, Raymond A. PY - 2009 T2 - Peripheral Arterial Disease AB - In 1929, a 25-year-old intern named Werner Forssman was dissatisfied with the available methods of evaluating cardiac function at his hospital in Berlin. His appeals to his supervising physicians for permission to test a cardiac catheterization technique he had envisioned were flatly denied. Secretly, Forssman enlisted the help of a nurse and conducted the experiment on himself. Threading a rubber catheter through a vein in his left arm to the level of his heart and injecting dye, Forssman completed the first successful cardiac catheterization. Upon discovery of his experiment, he was promptly fired from his job and ostracized by the medical community. It was not until 27 years later, in 1956, that Forssman was awarded the Nobel Prize in physiology and medicine for his achievement. SN - PB - McGraw-Hill Education CY - New York, NY Y2 - 2024/04/20 UR - accesscardiology.mhmedical.com/content.aspx?aid=1127168953 ER -